92 research outputs found

    Modelle zur Veränderung der Lernkultur - Demokratie als Leitbild für die Veränderung der Lernkultur. Wilhelm-Busch-Grundschule, Berlin

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    Entwicklung einer Schule für den ganzen Tag, Aufbau einer Lernwerkstatt, Umgestaltung des Schulgeländes - die Wilhelm-Busch-Grundschule in Berlin beschließt: Wir verändern uns selbst! Durch die von Pädagog/-innen, Schüler/-innen und Eltern gemeinsam entwickelten Vorhaben soll die Lernkultur der einzigen Grundschule des Wohngebiets verändert und die Schule zum sozialen und kulturellen Mittelpunkt für Kinder und Eltern in dem Wohngebiet werden

    Uncertainty quantification for sparse Fourier recovery

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    One of the most prominent methods for uncertainty quantification in high-dimen-sional statistics is the desparsified LASSO that relies on unconstrained 1\ell_1-minimization. The majority of initial works focused on real (sub-)Gaussian designs. However, in many applications, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the measurement process possesses a certain structure due to the nature of the problem. The measurement operator in MRI can be described by a subsampled Fourier matrix. The purpose of this work is to extend the uncertainty quantification process using the desparsified LASSO to design matrices originating from a bounded orthonormal system, which naturally generalizes the subsampled Fourier case and also allows for the treatment of the case where the sparsity basis is not the standard basis. In particular we construct honest confidence intervals for every pixel of an MR image that is sparse in the standard basis provided the number of measurements satisfies nmax{slog2slogp,slog2p}n \gtrsim\max\{ s\log^2 s\log p, s \log^2 p \} or that is sparse with respect to the Haar Wavelet basis provided a slightly larger number of measurements

    A Plug-and-Play Approach To Multiparametric Quantitative MRI:Image Reconstruction Using Pre-Trained Deep Denoisers

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    Current spatiotemporal deep learning approaches to Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) build artefact-removal models customised to a particular k-space subsampling pattern which is used for fast (compressed) acquisition. This may not be useful when the acquisition process is unknown during training of the deep learning model and/or changes during testing time. This paper proposes an iterative deep learning plug-and-play reconstruction approach to MRF which is adaptive to the forward acquisition process. Spatiotemporal image priors are learned by an image denoiser i.e. a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), trained to remove generic white gaussian noise (not a particular subsampling artefact) from data. This CNN denoiser is then used as a data-driven shrinkage operator within the iterative reconstruction algorithm. This algorithm with the same denoiser model is then tested on two simulated acquisition processes with distinct subsampling patterns. The results show consistent de-aliasing performance against both acquisition schemes and accurate mapping of tissues' quantitative bio-properties. Software available: https://github.com/ketanfatania/QMRI-PnP-Recon-PO

    Geometry of Deep Learning for Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting

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    Current popular methods for Magnetic Resonance Fingerprint (MRF) recovery are bottlenecked by the heavy storage and computation requirements of a dictionary-matching (DM) step due to the growing size and complexity of the fingerprint dictionaries in multi-parametric quantitative MRI applications. In this paper we study a deep learning approach to address these shortcomings. Coupled with a dimensionality reduction first layer, the proposed MRF-Net is able to reconstruct quantitative maps by saving more than 60 times in memory and computations required for a DM baseline. Fine-grid manifold enumeration i.e. the MRF dictionary is only used for training the network and not during image reconstruction. We show that the MRF-Net provides a piece-wise affine approximation to the Bloch response manifold projection and that rather than memorizing the dictionary, the network efficiently clusters this manifold and learns a set of hierarchical matched-filters for affine regression of the NMR characteristics in each segment
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